How can the legislative branch override a veto

The bill originally passed unanimously in both chambers and the veto was overridden unanimously in the Senate and with only one member of the House—Rep. Mary Flowers D —voting to uphold Pritzker's veto. This was Pritzker's first veto overridden by the state legislature since he assumed office in On Feb. Eric Holcomb 's R veto of Senate Bill , a bill prohibiting cities from regulating the rental relationship between tenants and landlords.

According to the Indianapolis Star' s Kaitlin Lange, the bill was introduced after the City of Indianapolis "announced a new effort to educate tenants on their rights and take retaliatory landlords to court. Senate Bill was introduced during the legislative session. Holcomb vetoed the bill on March 25, In Indiana, a simple majority of votes is required to override a gubernatorial veto. Proponents of the bill said it was intended to create a uniform, statewide set of rules.

State Rep. Aaron Freeman R said, "throughout the state you have a hodgepodge This bill seeks to clarify At the time Holcomb vetoed the bill in , Indiana was near the start of the coronavirus pandemic. In a letter explaining his veto, Holcomb said, "While I understand the bill was intended to create uniformity between state and local law I believe this is not the right time for such language to become law. The Senate voted to override the veto on Feb. Thirty Republican Senators approved the override and seventeen Senators—eight Republicans and nine Democrats—voted to uphold the veto.

Three Senators—two Democrats and one Republican—did not vote. This was Holcomb's first veto overridden by the General Assembly since he assumed office in Under S. Holcomb issued an executive order requiring a statewide mask mandate in response to the pandemic on July 27, The order expired on April 6, Proponents of the bill said it was designed to add accountability at the local level.

Alan Morrison R said, "We want our officials to have to answer to the citizens When we're dealing with health departments that are not elected, we have to somehow figure out a way to hold them accountable and that's through our elected officials. Holcomb vetoed S. In his veto message, Holcomb wrote, "Critical to [Indiana's] success [in responding to the coronavirus pandemic] has been the ability during the emergency to allow local health officers LHOs to use localized data to tailor their actions to their community's needs.

In the Senate, 36 Republican senators voted to override the veto and ten Democratic senators voted against the override. Three Republicans and one Democrat were excused.

In the House, 59 Republican representatives voted to override the veto. Eleven representatives—nine Republicans and two Democrats—were excused. This was Holcomb's second veto overridden by the General Assembly since he assumed office in On Sept.

The portion vetoed by Beshear eliminated mask requirements in public K schools. Beshear had previously released an executive order requiring masks inside of public and private schools on Aug. Proponents of the bill said it allowed for necessary operational flexibility in public school districts to tailor learning experiences to students. They make the decisions on what they feel is best for their constituents.

Beshear and other opponents of S. Yes, because that's going to harm a lot of people. But is this going to stop us from figuring out every other thing we can do? No, we're going to keep pushing. Beshear issued his partial veto the same day, with the General Assembly overriding his veto roughly an hour later.

In Kentucky, an elected majority is required to override a gubernatorial veto. In the Senate, 21 Senators, all Republicans, voted to override the veto. Six senators, five Democrats and one Republican—Sen. Alice Forgy Kerr —voted to uphold the veto.

Ten senators—7 Republicans and 3 Democrats—did not vote. Angie Hatton —joined 69 Republicans to override the veto. One Republican—Rep. Killian Timoney —joined 24 Democrats to uphold the veto. Three representatives did not vote. According to the Associated Press' Brian Witte: [55]. Hogan vetoed the bill on May 7, In his veto letter, Hogan referenced the negative effect the coronavirus pandemic had on Maryland's economy. Hogan wrote, "The economic fallout from this pandemic simply makes it impossible to fund any new programs, impose any new tax hikes, nor adopt any legislation having any significant fiscal impact.

It's all taxes and no results. Proponents of H. Following the veto override, Brit Kirwan, the chair of the commission that developed the legislation, said, "desperately needed resources will now flow to the schools and children across the state, including an army of tutors, a significant expansion of community schools and preschools, greater support for teachers and much, much more.

The Maryland State Senate voted to override the veto along party lines with all 15 Republicans voting against the override and 31 Democrats voting in favor. One Democrat, Joanne Benson D was absent. Four Republicans and one Democrat were absent and one seat was vacant at the time of the vote. At the time of the veto override, Maryland was one of four states where one party held a veto-proof majority in the legislature and the opposing party controlled the governorship.

Larry Hogan 's R vetoes regarding the following series of criminal justice and law enforcement bills:. Hogan vetoed S. In his veto letter, Hogan opposed the bill because he said that it could contribute to re-traumatization of victims, that it was partly duplicative, and that it could lead to the potential release of dangerous individuals. Chris West R , a proponent, said, "This bill carefully protects the interests of both the state and the victim," saying that any sentence reduction would require a hearing where the state would be represented by the State's Attorney and the victim or his or her representative would be provided the opportunity to testify.

Keeping someone in prison who committed a youthful crime and who has spent decades in jail but has reformed his life and is no longer a threat to society is hard to defend.

Hogan vetoed the remaining three bills—S. In his veto letter covering all three bills, Hogan said, "These bills would undermine the goal that I believe we share of building transparent, accountable, and effective law enforcement institutions and instead further erode police morale, community relationships, and public confidence. House Speaker Adrienne Jones D , a proponent of the bills, wrote:. The table below shows the votes to override Hogan's vetoes broken down by chamber.

At the time of the overrides, Democrats held 99 seats in the House and Republicans held In the Senate, Democrats held 32 seats to Republicans' Mark Kolterman R said that the state would not assume financial responsibility or liability for OPS' funding shortfall. In his veto announcement, Ricketts said the bill would hold the state responsible for OPS' budget shortfall. Funding the cost of taking over liability will come at the expense of increasing future property tax relief. Ricketts vetoed the bill on May 24, In Nebraska, the unicameral Senate needs 30 votes, a three-fifths majority, to override a gubernatorial veto.

At the time of the veto, Republicans held a veto-proof majority in the Senate. The Senate voted to override the veto on May 26, Thirty-one Senators, all 17 Democrats and 14 Republicans, approved the override and 18 Senators, all Republicans, voted to uphold the veto.

Proponents of the bill argued that Nebraska residents needed the expanded assistance. State Sen. They need these resources. If you speak from a place of privilege, and you never grew up poor, have some empathy. In his veto announcement, Ricketts said L.

Ricketts said, "small Nebraska businesses cannot hire staff, and they are struggling to stay open or re-open," adding, "We should remove any incentives that would slow reopening Whether intended or not, LB discourages Nebraskans from returning to work. In Nebraska, the unicameral legislature needs 30 votes, a three-fifths majority, to pass a bill over a governor's veto.

At the time of the veto, Republicans held veto-proof majorities in the Senate. Thirty Senators, all 17 Democrats and 13 Republicans, approved the override and 19 Senators, all Republicans, voted to uphold the veto. Proponents of the bill said L. Tom Brandt R , who introduced the bill, said "LB will make the program more efficient by eliminating the supplemental payments away from those customers who do not need them and reallocating the funds to more people who actually need assistance.

When the enhanced LIHEAP funding is no longer available, then the program eligibility would return to their current levels.

Thirty-two Senators, all 17 Democrats and 15 Republicans, approved the override and 15 Senators, all Republicans, voted to uphold the veto. Two Senators, both Republicans, did not vote. Andy Beshear 's D veto of a voter identification bill. According to The Associated Press , "The measure would require Kentucky residents to produce a photo ID when voting, with limited exceptions, starting with the November [] election. Robby Mills R , saying it would add "guardrails in our voting procedures that will help cure vulnerabilities that exist.

Beshear vetoed the bill on April 3, In his veto message, he said, "the provisions of the law would create an obstacle to the ability of Kentuckians to exercise their right to vote. Mills, responding to Beshear's objections, said, "I am sure we will have those clerks' offices open and doing business later in the spring or summer And there's going to be ample opportunities for folks that do not have a valid photo ID to obtain that free photo ID that is allowed in this piece of legislation.

Following the elections , Kentucky was one of four states where one party held veto-proof majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and an opposing party controls the governor's office.

Every state constitution empowers the governor to veto an entire bill passed by the legislature. Many constitutions expand the executive's veto powers by also authorizing methods of veto that permit particular portions of a bill to be rejected or changed.

Partial veto methods include item or line item veto, amendatory veto and reduction veto. The veto process is very formal and time sensitive, and how time is counted is extremely important. Legislatures often face specified times within which measures must be delivered to their governors. Once a bill is delivered to the governor, the number of days for gubernatorial action on a measure also is limited. If the governor vetoes a bill or portion thereof , it must be returned to the house of origin for reconsideration.

To become law, each chamber must repass the bill or portion thereof , usually by a supermajority vote. Questions arising with the veto process include:. Does adjournment by the legislature prevent return of the bill, and if so, when does the time period for signature or veto begin after presentation of the bill to the governor, after adjournment of the legislature?

Although the legislature has the exclusive power to appropriate, many governors can veto items contained in appropriations bills without having to veto the entire bill. Granting the governor line-item budget veto authority, for example, would appear to infringe on the legislature's appropriation authority, yet 44 states allow it.

Thus, the power to control spending is shared. Top Skip to main content. Rationale: To understand the veto process and why it is used. Guiding Question: How does the veto and override process enable the executive and legislative branches to achieve the constitutional principle of "checks and balances" between branches of government? Government; Civics Topics included in this lesson: Veto process, legislative process, legislative branch, separation of powers, and checks and balances Time Required: 45 minutes Overview: While the word "veto" does not appear in the Constitution the power of the President to refuse to sign legislation is clearly outlined in the Constitution: "Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States: If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it.

If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law.

Constitution, Article I, Section 7, clause 2 The Framers of the Constitution gave the President the power to veto acts of Congress to prevent the legislative branch from becoming too powerful. Learning Activities 1. Decode the Documents Introduce the featured documents to the students and ask the following questions: What kind of document is it?

Who created the document? How do you know? When was the document created? Who is the audience for the document? Was it intended to be private or for the public? What evidence in the document helps you know why it was written? The bills are not included as pocket vetoes in this table. Bush withheld his signature from a measure during an intersession recess period H. The bill is not included as a pocket veto in this table.

Obama withheld his signature from a measure during an intersession recess period H. Res 64, th Congress, 1st sess. Featured Search Historical Highlights of the House. Learn about Foreign Leader Addresses. Featured Search the People of the House. Majority Leaders. Bean Soup! Featured Black Americans in Congress. Featured Mace of the U.